Procedure documentationRecovering from Index Tablespace Missing in SAP Basis

Generally, Oracle treats an index tablespace just like a user tablespace. Therefore, you can use the recovery procedure for a user tablespace. The procedure below describes an additional recovery option for SAP databases.

Procedure

1. Shut down the database with this SQLPLUS command:
   shutdown immediate
   If this fails, use:
   shutdown abort
2. Find out which data file is affected by the media error, using the information in the ALERT and trace files.
3. Mount the database with these SQLPLUS commands:
   connect / as sysdba
   startup mount
4. Set the data files to OFFLINE:
   alter database datafile '' offline;
5. Open the database:
   alter database open;
6. Make sure that the index tablespaces do not contain any tables. You can check this using the Oracle tables DBA_SEGMENTS and DBA_TABLES.
7. Use the corresponding BRSPACE function to create the DDL statements for the affected indexes:
   brspace -f tbreorg -s -d only_ind
8. Drop the affected tablespace, including contents:
   brspace -f tsdrop -t -f
9. Recreate the affected tablespace:
   brspace -f tscreate -t -d index
10. Recreate the indexes with script ddl.sql from subdirectory of sapreorg with this SQLPLUS command:
    SQL> @ddl

The recovery of the index tablespace is complete.

Note:

In most cases, you can use BRRECOVER to correct media errors affecting the data files of a user tablespace. For more information, see Complete Database Recovery with BR*Tools.